Check out this small but mighty glossary for some of the most common phrases in Futures Trading!đ
$5K Club: Those Topstep traders who have withdrawn $5,000 or more from their funded level trading accounts.
b-Shaped Profile: A market profile pattern that represents a market dominated by selling and indicative of long liquidation.
Brokers: Intermediaries executing orders for commissions.
Busting a trade: Voiding a trade due to errors or CME/exchange rule violations when trades were made on the floor.
Cannonball: When you add more and more to a losing position as it goes against you.
Contract Size: Number of units in a futures or options contract. E.g. 1000 barrels of crude oil.
Covering shorts: Buying back contract(s) to close short positions.
Delta (futures): An order flow measurement that totals the number of contracts that trade on the offer (positive delta) minus the number of contracts that trade on the bid (negative delta)
Delta Divergence: Price moving in one direction with Delta growing in the opposite direction.
DOM (Depth of Market): A price ladder for execution that shows bids and offers at specific prices.
Excess High: A high characterized by a series of single print profiles.
Excess Low: A low characterized by a series of single print profiles.
Fat-Finger: Accidental order entry error, for example, if you meant to buy 1 contract but accidentally bought 10 or 100.
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC): The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) consists of twelve members--the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and four of the remaining eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis. Click here for FOMC info - including News & Events
Flipping the Ticket: buying when you meant to sell, or selling when you meant to buy.
Hedge: Offset risk with an opposite position in a different market or contract month.
Iceberg: Large resting order that does not disclose the actual size bid or offered.
Indicator: Math-based market analysis tool.
Kerfuffle: Coming to the markets unprepared - scatterbrained. Or, a commotion or confrontation caused by conflicting views.
Liquidating Longs: Selling to realize profits or cut losses.
Locals: Traders on exchange trading floors that traded for themselves (not a broker).
Long: Buying with the expectation of a price rise.
Lots/Cars/Contracts: Units of trade in various markets.
Moron Trade: Adding to a losing position - putting "more-on"
Naked Point of Control (NPOC): A previous volume point of control that has not been re-tested during regular trading hours.
Open Interest: How many contracts have been traded that have been carried over & not closed from previous sessions.
Opening Range: Hoag considers the first minute of trading during regular trading hours to be the opening range.
P-Shaped Profile: A market profile pattern that represents a market dominated by buying and indicative of short-covering.
Point of Control (POC): Most visited price during the previous day's Regular Trading Hours.
Regular Trading Hours (RTH): Regular trading hours in the futures markets refer to the old trading floor pit trading hours. For example, RTH for the E-Mini S&P 500 is 8:30a - 3:15p CST.
Revenge Trade: Impulsive trade after losses.
Shoulder tap: Risk manager's request to address issues.
Short: Selling with the hope of buying back at a lower price.
Short In The Hole: Short in a bad trade location; eg, in a short position near the low of the day.
Size: Quantity of shares/contracts traded.
Slippage: Trade execution at a different price than expected (usually stemming from a fast market environment or a sizable order that exhausts resting bids or offers). Only occurs with market orders.
Spoofing: Placing deceptive orders to manipulate others or give a false sense of doing business at a specific price.
Spread: Difference between buy/sell price or the price between different products and contract months.
âSpoosâ (E-mini S&P 500 futures contract): Tracks S&P 500 Index.
The TILT: The real-time aggregate positions, sentiment, and bias of all Topstep traders.
Tick: The minimum price increment a contract can change.
Volume: How many contracts have been traded.
Volume Point of Control (VPOC): Price where the most volume was traded during the previous days trading session.